The horse raising model in Bac Ha district is centered around the breeding and rearing of horses for various purposes, including transportation, farming, and tourism. The district's favorable climatic conditions, abundant pastures, and hilly terrain make it an ideal environment for raising horses.

Here are some key aspects of the horse raising model in Bac Ha district:

1. Breeds: Bac Ha is known for its indigenous horse breeds, which have adapted to the local conditions over generations. The most common horse breed in the region is the Bac Ha horse, characterized by its sturdy build, endurance, and ability to navigate steep terrains.

2. Breeding and Selection: Horse breeders in Bac Ha district focus on maintaining the quality and traits of the local horse breeds. They carefully select suitable stallions and mares for breeding, considering factors such as health, strength, conformation, and temperament.

3. Grazing and Feeding: Horses in Bac Ha are primarily raised on natural grazing. The district's extensive grasslands provide ample grazing opportunities for horses. Additionally, breeders supplement their horses' diet with locally available feed, including corn, rice straw, and other forage crops.

4. Traditional Husbandry Practices: The horse raising model in Bac Ha district often incorporates traditional husbandry practices passed down through generations. These practices involve close observation of horses' health, regular grooming, and traditional remedies for addressing common ailments.

5. Utilization: Horses in Bac Ha district serve as versatile working animals. They are used for transportation, especially in mountainous areas where motorized vehicles may have limited access. Horses also play a vital role in agricultural activities, such as plowing fields and carrying agricultural produce. Furthermore, the district's burgeoning tourism industry has led to an increase in horseback riding tours, allowing visitors to explore the scenic landscapes.

6. Socio-cultural Significance: Horse raising in Bac Ha district is not only an economic activity but also a significant part of the local culture. Horses are valued as symbols of strength, endurance, and wealth. Traditional horse races and festivals are organized, showcasing the horsemanship skills of the local communities and fostering social cohesion.

The horse raising model in Bắc Hà district not only contributes to the local economy but also plays a significant role in preserving the cultural heritage of the ethnic communities in the region. It provides opportunities for sustainable livelihoods and tourism development.

Overall, the horse raising model in Bắc Hà district is an important aspect of the local agricultural and cultural landscape, showcasing the unique traditions and practices of the ethnic communities in the area.

                                                                                    Thanh Nhan.